hilo

How to revise a thesis, dissertation or report before submitting it

Step 1

Choose what to review

Pick the key concepts or topics of the text: the ones that show up in several chapters or hold up what you claim. For each one, note the other words it may appear under: variants, synonyms and what other authors or sources call it.

Step 2

Gather everything the text says about each topic, with its context

Bring together in one place everything the text says about a topic, each passage with its context: the paragraph before and the one after. Reading them together shows what you can’t see reading straight through.

Step 3

Check consistency

Read the passages for each topic one after another and compare: that the concept always means the same thing, that figures and claims don’t contradict each other, and that each quote is exact, with its reference or page.

Step 4

Fix it in place and make use of what you gathered

Fix things where the problem is: each passage is edited inside its paragraph, and if a concept changed name or meaning, make it consistent everywhere. What you gathered also helps build a glossary, with each term and the passages where you define it, or a summary of the topic by section.

Step 5

Map the topic to see its structure

Draw the topic as a concept map to see how it is built in your text: which branches it has, which are weak and which repeat.

Other ways to do it

You can review with Word’s find tool (search each term and read every result), with a person who proofreads or reads the text, or with other text-review tools.

HILO is a good fit when the text is long and you want to see each topic’s passages together: it runs in the browser, there’s nothing to install and gathering by keyword doesn’t require signing up. Another tool is a better fit for style or grammar corrections (such as Grammarly or LanguageTool), or to verify sources. Search by meaning and the map need an account and use AI: the structure the AI builds can vary, and the final call is yours.

Review your own text

Upload your thesis, your dissertation or your report, type a topic and see everything it says about it.

Updated

More guides

How to measure intercoder reliability

Cohen’s kappa in 5 steps: code separately, build the table, count the agreement, remove chance and report.

How to share a dataset without exposing personal data

Column inventory, what to do with each one, free text, re-identification risk and the code table, in 5 steps.

How to clean a survey dataset before analyzing it

Read the file correctly, find repeats, check columns, spot non-response codes and fix at the source, in 5 steps.

How to merge two survey datasets

Choose between stacking and joining by identifier, check that they measure the same thing, merge and review the result, in 5 steps.

How to code the open-ended responses of a survey

Read a sample, build the categories, assign each response, review and bring them into your dataset, in 5 steps.

How to operationalize a project’s objectives with your variables

Write the objectives, take stock of the variables, match them, define indicators and recognize what’s missing, in 5 steps.

How to build a project logframe or theory of change

Define the problem, lay out the sequence, explain each link, define indicators and write the assumptions, in 5 steps.

How to code a qualitative interview

Read, mark passages, start from prior categories, organize the codebook and pull the quotes, in 5 steps.

How to link a program to the SDG targets

Choose the goals, read the targets, see where the document covers them, rate how fully and decide what is missing, in 5 steps.

How to check that a document meets a list of requirements

Build the list, review it, see where the document covers each point, tell what is met from what is incomplete and fix it, in 5 steps.